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Wrangell Volcano

Updated: Apr 16, 2024 19:48 GMT -
Shield volcano 4317 m / 14,163 ft
United States, Eastern Alaska, 62°N / -144.02°W
Current status: normal or dormant (1 out of 5)
Last update: 18 Oct 2023 (Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report)

[smaller] [larger]
Typical eruption style: unspecified
Wrangell volcano eruptions: 2002 

Latest nearby earthquakes

TimeMag. / DepthDistance / Location
Apr 15, 09:53 am (Anchorage)
1.3

12 km
28 km (17 mi) to the SE 54 km NE of Chitina, Alaska
Info
Apr 15, 05:36 pm (Universal Time)
1.9

0 km
24 km (15 mi) to the SE 53 km NE of Chitina, Alaska
Info
Friday, April 5, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 5, 03:02 am (Anchorage)
1.8

0 km
28 km (17 mi) to the E 52 km SSW of Nabesna, Alaska
Info
Thursday, April 4, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 3, 10:26 pm (Anchorage)
1.3

9.6 km
17 km (10.3 mi) to the SE 60 km NE of Chitina, Alaska
Info
Monday, April 15, 2024 GMT (2 quakes)
Apr 15, 08:55 am (Anchorage)
0.8

14 km
28 km (17 mi) to the SE 58 km NE of Chitina, Alaska
Info
Apr 15, 07:19 am (Anchorage)
0.7

14 km
28 km (17 mi) to the SE 57 km NE of Chitina, Alaska
Info

Background

With a diameter of 30 km at 2000 m elevation, 900 cu km Mount Wrangell is one of the world's largest continental-margin volcanoes. The massive andesitic shield volcano has produced fluid lava flows as long as 58 km and contains an ice-filled 4-6 km diameter caldera located within a 15-km-wide ancestral caldera. Most of he massive shield volcano was constructed during eruptions between about 600,000 and 200,000 years ago. Formation of the summit caldera followed sometime between about 200,000 and 50,000 years ago. Three post-caldera craters are located at the broad 4317-m-high summit of the volcano, along the northern and western rims of the 1-km-deep, ice-filled caldera. A steep-sided flank cinder cone, Mount Zanetti, is located 6 km NW of the summit. The westernmost cone has been the source of infrequent historical eruptions beginning in the 18th century. Increased heat flux in recent years has melted large volumes of ice in the northern crater.
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Smithsonian / GVP volcano information

Latest satellite images

wrangell satellite image sat1wrangell satellite image sat2
Wed, 18 Oct 2023, 14:00

Wrangell volcano (Eastern Alaska) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 11 October-17 October 2023 (Continuing Activity)

On 13 October AVO changed both the Aviation Color Code and the Volcano Alert Level for Wrangell to Unassigned because of a station outage and the inability to reliably detect unrest at the volcano. AVO will continue using satellite, regional infrasound, and lightning data, and reports from pilots and ground observers to detect signs of eruptive activity. ... Read all

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